Perched by the Gulf of Oman, Muscat is a key city in the Arab world, quickly becoming a must-visit destination in the region. It’s packed with exciting things to do, both in and around the city. Surrounded by the grand Al Hajar Mountains, Muscat beautifully blends modern and traditional culture and design, offering visitors unique experiences.
Whether you’re exploring Oman or stepping into the Middle East for the first time, Muscat boasts some breathtaking sites. Unlike the polished feel of other Middle Eastern cities such as Dubai, Muscat has a rich history waiting to be discovered.
Here are a few top things you should consider doing in Muscat on your trip. Enjoy your visit!
As the sun sets, the magnificent golden dome of the Grand Mosque lights up, casting a magical glow you won’t want to miss. This mosque is a significant landmark in Muscat and across Oman, beautifully crafted and standing proudly over the city. Inside, the intricate details are striking, with the central dome featuring a stunning blue pattern that is simply beautiful. It stands as one of Muscat’s most beautiful buildings.
The Royal Opera House, completed in 2011, is another architectural wonder. Made from white marble and stone, its front façade boasts an array of pointed arches and symmetrical towers. If you have an evening free, it’s worth catching a performance there. Even if opera isn’t for you, joining a tour of the Al Hajar Mountains is a must. Don’t forget to book your Muscat tours before you arrive—there are plenty of special spots to explore, like Whadi Shab and private trips to Wadi Bani Khamed.
After visiting the Grand Mosque, take the afternoon to wander around Bait Al Zubair. This museum, located in Muttrah, has a vast collection of ancient artifacts from the region. Highlights include traditional Khanjar daggers with gold embellishments and a life-size reconstructed Omani village and marketplace. If museums aren’t your thing, there are still plenty of other engaging activities in Muscat. You can reserve a half-day guided tour that covers the city’s incredible history, including spots like the historic markets and the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque. Booking in advance is key to avoid missing out on these experiences when you arrive.
Given Muscat’s regular scorching weather, spending some time at the beach is almost essential. Shatti Al Qurum Beach is a highlight, with miles of golden sands lined with excellent restaurants and cafes. It’s perfect for soaking up the sun and enjoying the sea. If you prefer to stay on land, visit the Old Fort perched on the shoreline.
A short drive from Muscat lies the historic town of Nizwa. Although not technically part of Muscat, it is a must-see when in the region. Known as a former strategic trade hub, Nizwa’s 17th-century tower still stands guard. You can embark on a day tour by car or with a guide to explore the souk, famed for some of the country’s best silver jewelry.
For a shopping break from the sun, head to Oman Avenues Mall, offering a range of international brands. If shopping works up your appetite, head to Ubhar Bistro for some delicious Harissa and Showa.
Mutrah, part of Muscat, is about 15 minutes east of the city center. It features a well-developed seafront and promenade known as Muttrah Corniche. Walking along the water, enjoying the view of the Gulf of Oman, or dining at one of the many seafront restaurants and bars is a relaxing evening option. It’s one of Muscat’s top spots for a laid-back atmosphere and evening outing.
The Natural History Museum in Oman focuses on the region’s geology, wildlife, and landscape. It features an impressive collection of fossils, taxidermy, and a remarkable whale exhibit showcasing a massive sperm whale skeleton found in the 1980s. If museums aren’t appealing, you can explore small street stalls instead.
The city gate museum outside Muscat offers a combination of stunning architecture and insightful exhibits. It spans the quad carriageway leading into Muscat, featuring large stone archways and interesting displays about the city’s development history.
For a genuine shopping experience, visit the Mutrah Souq, a bustling market behind the Corniche. It’s filled with vibrant stalls selling clothing, pottery, fresh fruit, and more. The rich scent of incense fills the air, and you’ll find yourself tempted by many trinkets to bring home. Visiting this souq is one of the best things to do for an authentic souvenir-hunting adventure. Make sure to bring an extra bag, as you’ll likely end up buying a lot!